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相关概念视频

Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

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Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
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Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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A fixed action pattern (FAP) is a specific, hard-wired sequence of behaviors that occurs in response to an external stimulus, called a sign stimulus. The behavior is “fixed” because it is essentially unchangeable—proceeding similarly across individuals of a species every time it occurs.
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The quadrupole mass analyzer consists of four cylindrical metal rods arranged in a diamond carrying a DC voltage and a radio-frequency AC voltage. The motion of ions through the quadrupole depends on the field strength, causing only ions of a certain m/z to resonate successfully and strike the detector at a given field strength. Though the transmission rate for these analyzers is high, the exact elemental composition of the sample is not determined because of low resolution; however, they are...
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The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
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Telephone and Verbal Reports in healthcare settings are two communication methods for conveying therapeutic instructions from healthcare providers to nurses or other healthcare staff.
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识别自动化车辆虚拟助理的交互类型和功能:使用语音行为集群分析的探索性研究.

Jediah R Clark1, David R Large2, Emily Shaw2

  • 1Agents, Interaction and Complexity (AIC) Research Group, Electronics & Computer Science, Building 32, Room 4001, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.

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概括

自动驾驶汽车 (AV) 中的虚拟助理使用不同的交互类型来安全地传输控制. 了解这些沟通风格有助于为司机设计更好的AI,确保情境意识和积极的用户体验.

关键词:
自动化车辆自动化车辆自动驾驶汽车是什么意思信息传播 信息传播 信息传播接口设计 接口设计自然语言接口是自然语言接口.虚拟助理是一个虚拟的助理.

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科学领域:

  • 人与计算机的交互
  • 自动化车辆系统 自动化车辆系统
  • 认知心理学 认知心理学

背景情况:

  • 车载虚拟助理对于自动驾驶汽车 (AV) 的安全操作至关重要.
  • 有效的沟通对于在AV中转移控制和责任至关重要.
  • 之前的研究强调了在控制过渡期间需要交换情况信息的必要性.

研究的目的:

  • 探索和定义在AV控制转移期间的人机通信中的"交互类型".
  • 分析驾驶员和虚拟助理之间如何传递和交换情况信息.
  • 为设计未来的虚拟助理提供框架,以提高驾驶员的情况意识和用户体验.

主要方法:

  • 使用双控驾驶模拟器进行人驾驶互动研究.
  • 专门用于控制转移场景的口头沟通.
  • 使用语音行为分类编码交付对话,并执行集群分析.

主要成果:

  • 确定了虚拟助理的四种交互类型 (监督员,信息桌,询问员,交谈员).
  • 确定了人类驾驶员的四种交互类型 (协调者,感知者,询问者,静音接收者).
  • 建立了一个框架,以驾驶员要求和虚拟助理设计为每个交互类型的特征.

结论:

  • 识别的交互类型为设计 AV 虚拟助手提供了一个框架.
  • 这些设计可以支持驾驶员在控制转移期间保持和重建情况意识.
  • 为未来的虚拟助理设计提供了建议,考虑对话轮次和接管时间,以获得最佳的用户体验.