宽带人格测试在腹部外科手术中的使用:一个范围审查
Sarah Maki1, Melissa Leon2, Emily Glenn1
1University Of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Medicine, Omaha, Nebraska.
The Journal of surgical research
|October 19, 2023
概括
宽带人格测试显示了预测减肥手术减肥成功的潜力. 然而,对结果的不一致报告限制了结论,需要为未来的研究提供标准化的措施.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 腹部外科 腹部外科
- 健康结果的健康结果.
背景情况:
- 宽带心理测试与减肥手术结果有关.
- 目前的文献缺乏使用这些人格评估来优化减肥里程碑的指导.
研究的目的:
- 进行宽带人格测试和减肥手术减肥结果的范围审查.
- 为美国代谢和腹部外科学会确定研究缺口和指导实践.
主要方法:
- 在六个数据库中搜索了关于人格评估,减肥手术和减肥的研究.
- 包括英语同行评审的研究,比较心理评估和减肥结果.
主要成果:
- 从519个初步结果中分析了20项研究.
- 较高的抑郁症得分与较低的体重减轻相关;焦虑显示出不一致的关联.
结论:
- 术前人格评估可以确定有助于术后减肥的行为.
- 不一致的结果报告阻碍了最终的结论;建议进行标准化.
相关概念视频
Self-Report Tests of Personality
360
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
360
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
122
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
122
Bulimia Nervosa
116
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
116
Binge Eating Disorders
101
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
101


