对药物和药物问题的当代版本的心理测量评估感知问卷问卷
Khadejah F Mahmoud1, Abdallah Abu Khait1, Dawn Lindsay2
1Department of Community and Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, The Hashemite University, P.O. Box. 330127, Zarqa 13133, Jordan.
Drug and alcohol dependence
|October 19, 2023
概括
使用以人为中心的语言的修订后的药物和药物问题感知问卷 (DDPPQ) 在护理学生中显示出良好的心理测量特性. 这种经过验证的工具有助于在评估医疗保健提供者时减少耻辱感.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 最初的药物和药物问题感知问卷 (DDPPQ) 是20多年前开发的,用于评估医疗保健提供者对使用药物的个人感知.
- 修订了DDPPQ以纳入以人为中心的语言,与尊重物质使用障碍患者的术语保持一致.
研究的目的:
- 评估修订后以人为中心的DDPPQ (PC-DDPPQ) 的心理测量特性.
- 评估PC-DDPPQ适用于本科护理学生的适用性.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面设计,利用探索性因子分析 (EFA) 和确认性因子分析 (CFA).
- 来自美国两所大学的400名本科护理学生参与了调查.
- 用Promax旋转为EFA使用主轴因数分解,然后用CFA验证因数结构.
主要成果:
- EFA确定了一个五因素,20项结构,解释了70.0%的差异.
- CFA证实了一个强大的19项,五因素模型,具有出色的合适指数 (CFI = 0.959,TLI = 0.951,RMSEA = 0.058).
- 因素结构与原来的DDPPQ非常相似,只有一项修改.
结论:
- 以人为中心的DDPPQ (PC-DDPPQ) 显示出强大的心理测量特性,适合于护理学生使用.
- 这种经过验证的工具支持在医疗保健提供者与使用药物的患者互动时使用更少的污名化语言.
相关概念视频
01:28An Overview of Psychoactive Drugs
237
Psychoactive drugs impact brain function, influencing perception, mood, consciousness, cognition, and behavior. These substances are grouped based on their effects and the mechanisms by which they act.
Stimulants such as cocaine, amphetamines, and nicotine enhance brain activity, leading to increased alertness, attention, and energy. These drugs typically raise heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature. While they can induce feelings of euphoria, their misuse can result in severe health...
Stimulants such as cocaine, amphetamines, and nicotine enhance brain activity, leading to increased alertness, attention, and energy. These drugs typically raise heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature. While they can induce feelings of euphoria, their misuse can result in severe health...
237
01:15Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena
489
Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
489
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
360
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
360
01:17Drug Dependence
1.0K
Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
1.0K
01:24Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
174
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
174
01:28Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview
290
The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic...
290