将先例,行为和后果分类法应用于非故意的枪支伤害,由协作枪支伤害数据库确定
William B Risinger1, Alexis K Nickols2, Alexis N Harris1
1Department of Surgery, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
概括
不故意的枪支伤害通常发生在例行任务中,例如清洁. 专注于可修改的行为,如安全存储,可以帮助预防这些伤害和死亡.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
- 法医科学 法医科学 法医科学
背景情况:
- 非故意的枪支伤害 (UFI) 是美国可预防的死亡和残疾的主要原因.
- 前例,行为和后果 (ABC) 分类法被执法部门用来分析枪支事件.
- 这项研究适应了ABC分类法来对平民UFI进行分类,并确定可以用于预防的行为.
研究的目的:
- 使用适应的ABC分类学来对平民无意中枪支伤害进行分类.
- 识别与UFI事件相关的可修改行为.
- 为制定有针对性的伤害预防策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用了结合大学创伤登记和执法数据的协作数据库.
- 从2008年8月到2021年12月的所有非故意枪支伤害 (UFI) 被确定.
- 事件根据感知到的威胁 (先例),行为和受伤方 (后果) 进行分类.
主要成果:
- 在研究期间,共记录了937起UFI事件.
- 大多数伤害 (64.2%) 发生在常规枪支任务中,成年人经常清理枪支.
- 疏忽行为,如不当的储存,占UFI的30.4%,特别是涉及儿童的UFI.
结论:
- 大多数非故意的枪支伤害发生在常见的,预期的活动中,如清洗枪支.
- 预防计划必须解决这些可修改的行为,以有效地减少UFI的发生率,并发症和死亡.
- 针对不当存储等行为是防止儿童参与UFI的关键.
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