创伤性肌肉损伤是一种创伤性肌肉损伤
Pascal Edouard1,2, Gustaaf Reurink3,4,5, Abigail L Mackey6,7
1Université Jean Monnet, Lyon 1, Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, Inter-university Laboratory of Human Movement Biology, Saint-Etienne, France. pascal.edouard@univ-st-etienne.fr.
Nature reviews. Disease primers
|October 19, 2023
概括
创伤性肌肉损伤涉及骨肌肉组织的损伤,影响功能. 管理已经从休息转向积极,渐进的负载,尽管预防和加速恢复仍然具有挑战性.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 再生医学是一种再生医学.
背景情况:
- 创伤性肌肉损伤包括各种由创伤引起的骨肌肉病理.
- 这些伤害,影响所有年龄段,由高压力 (间接应变/断裂) 或外部冲击 (直接伤/撕裂) 引起.
- 虽然肌肉纤维可以修复轻微的损伤,但广泛的亡需要完全的再生.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前对创伤性肌肉损伤的理解.
- 突出管理策略的近期变化.
- 识别肌肉损伤治疗和预防方面的挑战.
主要方法:
- 审查关于创伤性肌肉损伤的当前文献.
- 对诊断方法的分析,包括病史,体检和成像.
- 评估不断变化的管理原则,从休息到主动加载.
主要成果:
- 诊断依赖于临床评估,使用成像来排除其他疾病.
- 最近的管理层强调早期激活和渐进的负载,而不是传统的休息和固定.
- 许多提议的加速恢复治疗方法缺乏可靠的疗效证据.
结论:
- 创伤性肌肉损伤需要对其机制和病理学的全面了解.
- 转向积极康复的转变代表了护理的重大演变.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决有效预防肌肉损伤和加速恢复的挑战.
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