医院工作人员长期佩戴口罩和干眼 - - 一项混合方法研究
Tianjing Li1,2, Paul M McCann3, Sarah Wilting3
1Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA. tianjing.li@cuanschutz.edu.
BMC ophthalmology
|October 19, 2023
概括
长时间使用面罩会使医院工作人员的干眼恶化. 装配正确的带有鼻子线的口罩可以减少眼睛刺激,改善眼睛表面的健康状况.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 长时间使用面罩可能会加剧基本工作人员的干眼症状.
- 一项混合方法研究调查了面罩对医院工作人员眼表面健康和眼睛干燥的影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查面罩使用,眼睛周围环境和医院工作人员干眼症状之间的关联.
- 了解面罩类型和适合对眼睛表面疾病的影响.
主要方法:
- 招募的临床和非临床医院工作人员报告眼睛干燥症状和长时间使用面罩.
- 通过干眼问卷和眼睛表面疾病指数 (OSDI) 评估症状.
- 测量了客观的迹象,包括角膜染色,撕裂时间 (TBUT),meibography和眼周湿度;进行了面试以获得定性见解.
主要成果:
- 90%的参与者报告说,由于面罩,干眼症的严重程度恶化.
- 面具的周期性湿度增加并没有阻止66%的患者体验到眼睛的空气流量增加.
- 定性数据表明,装得不好的口罩,尤其是鼻子周围的口罩,会使症状恶化.
结论:
- 装配不当的口罩会给医疗保健提供者和患者带来不适和眼睛表面的健康风险.
- 佩戴配合良好的面罩,并配有柔性鼻子线,可以减轻上升空气流带来的不良影响.
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