使用RE-AIM框架对四个痴呆症息护理服务进行比较
Siobhan Fox1, Jonathan Drennan2, Suzanne Guerin3
1Centre for Gerontology and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. s.fox@ucc.ie.
BMC geriatrics
|October 19, 2023
概括
在家治疗痴呆症患者的息护理包括整体支持,提前护理规划和护理人员协助. 有效的服务提供核心活动,确保痴呆症患者及其家人的舒适和尊严.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理
背景情况:
- 息治疗对于患有痴呆症等生命限制疾病的人来说至关重要,解决患者和家人的整体需求.
- 对于社区居住的痴呆症患者提供最佳息护理的理解有限.
- 这项研究调查了社区中示范性痴呆症息护理服务.
研究的目的:
- 检查社区中的四个示范性痴呆症息护理服务.
- 在他们的活动和方法中识别共同点和差异.
- 为建立和运营有效的痴呆缓和护理服务吸取经验教训.
主要方法:
- 通过调查,通过调查确定了整个英国的一长串服务.
- 根据定义的标准,选出了四项示范服务.
- 采用混合方法方法,包括采访,焦点小组,调查和服务数据分析,利用RE-AIM框架.
主要成果:
- 服务在结构和领导层方面各不相同,但共同的核心活动是:整体的,以人为中心的护理,早期预先的护理规划,护理人员支持,综合服务,24 / 7可用性和丧失支持.
- 所有服务都接受了基于需求的不同患者群体,而不是年龄或痴呆症亚型.
- 服务成功地支持痴呆症患者留在家中,促进他们在他们喜欢的地点舒适而有尊严的死亡.
结论:
- 有效的痴呆缓解护理服务可以采用多种不同的组织模式.
- 有效性的关键是提供和有效实施一系列核心息护理活动.
- 该研究强调了痴呆症患者及其家属的重大益处,并提供了对服务建立和成功因素的见解.
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