使用组合数据分析的时间和健康重新分配之间的关联:一个系统的范围审查与交互式数据探索接口
Aaron Miatke1,2, Tim Olds3,4, Carol Maher3
1Alliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity, Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, GPO box, Adelaide, S.A, 2471, 5001, Australia. aaron.miatke@mymail.unisa.edu.au.
概括
将时间重新分配到中度至强度的体力活动 (MVPA) 有益于健康,而将时间从MVPA中移除是有害的. 本次审查强调了MVPA在时间利用和健康协会中的重要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 时间分配显著影响健康结果.
- 在一个行为中增加时间需要在其他行为中减少时间.
- 组合数据分析 (CoDA) 越来越多地用于研究时间重新配置对健康的影响.
研究的目的:
- 提供使用 CoDA 建模时间重新分配与健康之间的关联的研究概述.
- 综合关于不同日常活动之间的时间转移如何影响健康的发现.
- 确定研究缺口,并建议未来的时间利用和健康研究方向.
主要方法:
- 2022年10月进行的四个电子数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase,Scopus,SPORTDiscus) 的系统搜索.
- 包括使用CoDA分析时间重新分配和健康结果之间的关联的研究.
- 考虑移动行为 (久坐行为,轻度体力活动,MVPA) 和其他日常活动之间的重新配置.
主要成果:
- 包括103项研究,肥胖是最常见的健康结果.
- 将时间重新分配到中度至强度的体力活动 (MVPA) 一般显示出有利的健康关联.
- 从MVPA中重新分配时间通常与不利的健康结果有关.
- 纵向研究往往没有发现任何显著的关联,行为背景 (休与工作) 很重要.
结论:
- 转向MVPA的时间产生了最强的积极健康益处.
- 转移时间远离MVPA具有最重要的负面健康后果.
- 未来的研究应该采用纵向和实验设计,以进一步探索各种结果之间的这些关联.
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