患者的舒适性 讨论敏感的行为健康主题
Sheela Raja1, Emily P Rabinowitz2, MacKenzie A Sayer2
1Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
患者更愿意讨论抑郁症,而不是像创伤或亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 这样的敏感话题. 解决隐私问题和提供者培训可以提高患者在行为健康查中的舒适性.
科学领域:
- 行为健康 行为健康
- 主要护理是指初级护理.
- 患者的舒适性 患者的舒适性
背景情况:
- 常规的抑郁症查在初级保健中很常见.
- 对其他行为健康问题的查正在扩大.
- 患者对敏感问题的舒适性会影响查的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者的舒适度,讨论各种行为健康主题.
- 在不同的行为健康问题中比较舒适度.
- 确定患者对敏感话题不适的原因.
主要方法:
- 通过亚马逊机械土耳其人对378名美国成年人 (18岁以上) 进行了一项调查.
- 评估舒适度讨论人口统计,身体健康,行为健康,口腔健康和生活条件.
- 将讨论行为健康主题的舒适度与抑郁症症状进行比较,并探索不适的原因.
主要成果:
- 在讨论行为健康问题的舒适程度上发现了显著的差异 (P < .001).
- 参与者更愿意讨论戒烟问题,而不是创伤,亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 或枪支所有权.
- 隐私和被认为不相关的感觉是不适的主要原因.
结论:
- 准确评估患者的行为健康是关键的护理.
- 患者对创伤,IPV和枪支所有权等主题的不适源于隐私和相关性问题.
- 提高患者舒适性需要提供者培训,隐私和社区对健康影响的教育.
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