城市绿色空间的感知与青少年人口中的使用之间的关系:专注的民族学
Rachel Lyons1, Alison Colbert2, Matthew Browning3
1Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey, USA.
Journal of advanced nursing
|October 20, 2023
概括
青少年发现城市绿地对心理健康至关重要,他们利用它来获得宁静和联系. 他们的所有权感可以增强社区凝聚力,并为城市规划提供信息.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
背景情况:
- 绿色空间对青少年心理健康产生了积极的影响.
- 医疗保健专业人员需要更好地了解建筑环境与青少年福祉的联系.
- 需要研究青少年如何使用和感知绿色空间.
研究的目的:
- 了解青少年使用绿色空间的动机.
- 确定青少年如何与绿色空间互动.
- 探索青少年在绿色空间中的感受和经验.
主要方法:
- 聚焦的民族学方法.
- 通过参与者观察,照片诱导和半结构面试收集数据.
- 使用Braun和Clarke (2006) 的六个阶段进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 来自新泽西州纽瓦克的11名青少年 (12-18岁) 参加.
- 主题1:绿色空间作为"在不安全的地方安静的空间".
- 主题2:公园培养"家庭联系与勃发展的独立性".
- 主题3:青少年对公园有"所有权感和责任感".
结论:
- 这项研究提高了对城市绿色空间在青少年心理健康中的作用的理解.
- 青少年对公园所有权的感觉加强了社区凝聚力.
- 对于城市规划和精神卫生保健中的环境干预,年轻人的投入至关重要.
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