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Control of Eating Behavior Using a Novel Feedback System
Published on: May 8, 2018
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一项针对患者的研究,这些患者在长期临床护理期间饮食方式发生了变化
Megumi Hatakeyama1, Motomichi Shirahase2, Syogo Suzuki3
1Department of Human Sciences, Faculty of Human Sciences, Musashino University, Tokyo, Japan.
Japanese journal of comprehensive rehabilitation science
|October 20, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,老年女性和患有脑血管疾病的患者在长期床边护理期间更有可能改善他们的食物摄入量. 对于那些食物摄入量恶化的患者来说,没有特定的特征被确定.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
背景情况:
- 对接受长期床边护理的患者来说,评估食物摄入量的变化至关重要.
- 食物摄入水平量表 (FILS) 是一种用于评估口服摄入状态的工具.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在长期床边护理期间食物摄入水平发生变化的患者的特征.
- 分析与该患者群体改善或恶化食物摄入相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 264名接受长期床边护理的患者在入院和调查日期使用FILS进行了评估.
- 根据FILS得分,患者被分为以下几个阶段:没有口服,口服/替代营养组合和完全口服.
- 分析的特征包括年龄,性别,住院时间,护理水平,原发性疾病和消化障碍康复.
主要成果:
- 6.8%改善了FILS阶段,9.8%恶化,4.5%转向完全口服.
- 改善摄入量与女性和患有脑血管疾病的患者 (83.3%的患者改善到完全口服摄入量) 有显著关联.
- 90岁以上的患者占改善组的33.3%;在改善组中,吞训练更为常见.
结论:
- 女性和脑血管疾病患者在食物摄入中表现出最显著的积极变化.
- 对于那些食物摄入量恶化的人来说,没有确定特定的患者属性.
- 缺食症康复,特别是吞训练,可能在改善长期护理机构的食物摄入方面发挥作用.
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