胃癌的腹腔镜近道胃切除术后消化道重建:一个系统的审查
Li Li1, Xufan Cai2, Zhenghui Liu1
1General Surgery, Cancer Center, Department of Gastrointestinal and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Journal of Cancer
|October 20, 2023
概括
靠近胃切除术对早期上胃癌有好处,但可能导致反流. 各种重建技术旨在恢复抗反流功能,保持胃功能和预防食道炎.
科学领域:
- 胃肠道学和外科瘤学
- 上部胃肠道手术 上部胃肠道手术
- 食道和胃癌的治疗方法
背景情况:
- 胃食道结腺癌的发病率不断上升,需要改进的外科手术方法.
- 整体胃切除术虽然有效,但导致了严重的术后并发症,如营养不良和贫血.
- 靠近胃切除术在早期的上胃和特定胃食道结点癌症 (Siewert II,<4cm) 中是最受欢迎的.
研究的目的:
- 审查和比较经过近端胃切除术后的经典和新型抗反流重建方法.
- 评估不同手术重建技术的指示,优点和缺点.
- 突出维护胃功能和预防术后逆流食道炎的策略.
主要方法:
- 对近腹切除术后手术重建技术的文献综述.
- 经典方法的分析:食管-胃解剖,管状食管-胃解剖,肌肉,骨插座和双通道重建.
- 评估每个重建方法的指示,好处和缺点.
主要成果:
- 靠近胃切除术保留了一些胃功能,但可能会损害胃食道结的反流机制.
- 已经开发出各种重建方法来恢复反反流功能.
- 这些技术旨在减轻严重的反流性食道炎,同时保持胃功能.
结论:
- 靠近胃切除术是选择早期的胃上部和胃食道结点癌症的可行选择.
- 有效的反流体重建对于优化近道胃切除术后的结果至关重要.
- 对改进的重建方法的持续研究对于提高患者的生活质量至关重要.
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