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相关概念视频

Sedatives and Hypnotics: Overview01:23

Sedatives and Hypnotics: Overview

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Sedatives are drugs that alleviate anxiety, while hypnotics induce sleep. Both classes of medication suppress neuronal activity, leading to a calming effect for sedatives and facilitating sleep for hypnotics.
Sedative-hypnotics are categorized into barbiturates, benzodiazepines (BZDs), and non-benzodiazepines or Z-drugs. These drugs work by suppressing central nervous system activity, and this suppression is dose-dependent. Older sedative medications, like barbiturates, follow a linear curve in...
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相关实验视频

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影响运动功能的认知功能的关系 功能独立度量和催眠药之间的关系

Hiroko Otsubo1,2, Keiko Kishimoto1, Iyori Hirano3

  • 1Division of Social Pharmacy and Pharmacy Department of Healthcare and Regulatory Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.

Japanese journal of comprehensive rehabilitation science
|October 20, 2023
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

催眠药可以改善认知功能障碍的老年人的运动功能. 具体来说,非二和二催眠药对这个患者群体的运动功能独立度量效率和有效性产生了积极的影响.

关键词:
认知功能 认知功能在康复者康复疗养病房.催眠术是一种催眠术.发动机 FIM 的一个.

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科学领域:

  • 老年学是一门学科.
  • 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
  • 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.

背景情况:

  • 认知功能障碍是接受康复治疗的老年患者的一个重大问题.
  • 心理药物,特别是催眠药对这种人群的运动功能恢复的影响需要进一步研究.

研究的目的:

  • 为了研究催眠使用和认知功能障碍的老年患者的运动恢复之间的关系.
  • 确定特定类型的催眠药是否对运动结果产生不同影响.

主要方法:

  • 一项回顾性研究分析了从康复病房出院的509名65岁及以上的患者的数据.
  • 多重回归分析评估了催眠使用 (按机制分类) 与运动功能独立度量 (FIM) 效率和有效性 (FIM-e) 在患有和没有认知功能障碍的患者之间的关联.

主要成果:

  • 催眠使用与认知功能障碍患者的运动FIM效率和FIM-e的改善有关.
  • 非二胺 (非BZ) 催眠药与FIM运动效率有积极的关系.
  • 非BZ和类 (BZ) 催眠剂都与运动FIM-e有积极的相关性,而具有新机制的催眠剂没有显示出显著的关联.

结论:

  • 研究结果表明,催眠药可以增强经历认知功能障碍的老年患者的运动恢复.
  • 特定的催眠类,即非BZ和BZ催眠剂,似乎有利于改善这个脆弱人群的运动功能结果.