一个健康教育计划对母亲关于虫病的知识和实践的有效性
Rawaa Kamel Abd1, Sana Rouis2, Khalied Yassen3
1University of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Department of Community Medicine; Department of Community Health Techniques, Kut Technical Institute, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Journal of public health in Africa
|October 20, 2023
概括
一个健康教育计划显著改善了母亲们关于虫病的知识和实践. 干预后的评估显示,与儿童的Entamoeba histolytica预防相关的理解和良好实践显著增加.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
- 传染病控制和控制传染病
背景情况:
- 由Entamoeba histolytica引起的阿米比亚斯,对健康构成重大风险,尤其对儿童来说.
- 母亲的知识和实践对于防止阿米比亚斯感染至关重要.
- 现有的母亲知识差距需要有针对性的健康教育干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估健康教育计划对母亲关于阿米比亚斯的知识和实践的有效性.
- 评估与 Entamoeba histolytica 预防有关的母亲的理解和行为的变化.
- 确定教育干预措施对社区一级的阿米比亚斯控制的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了带有前后测试 (I和II) 的准实验性设计.
- 从七个初级卫生保健中心招募了120名母亲的便利样本.
- 一个结构化的问卷评估了有关虫病的知识,态度和做法.
主要成果:
- 在测试后的时期,在研究和控制组之间观察到有统计学意义的差异 (P=.000).
- 母亲的实践明显改善,良好的实践从70% (测试前) 增加到70% (测试后I).
- 这项教育计划使母亲的知识和与虫病相关的做法大幅增加.
结论:
- 卫生教育计划有效地提高了母亲们关于虫病的知识和实践.
- 有针对性的教育干预可以显著改善与寄生虫感染有关的公共卫生结果.
- 加强孕产妇健康教育对于控制 Entamoeba histolytica 在儿童中传播至关重要.
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