在社会丰富的环境中执行的综合身体和认知计划对老年人的认知能力和生活质量的影响 (StimCoAPS):随机对照试验的研究协议
Tiphanie Gonnord1, David Clarys1,
1Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition et l'Apprentissage, Université de Tours, Université de Poitiers, CNRS, Tours, Poitiers, France.
BMJ open sport & exercise medicine
|October 20, 2023
概括
结合认知和体育训练计划的社会参与可以改善老年人的福祉和认知功能. 不同的实践环境显著影响感知到的好处和心理结果,强调了社会互动对健康衰老的重要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 全球老年人口的增长需要采取策略来缓解与年龄相关的认知衰退.
- 虽然认知,身体和社会活动表现有前途,但社会因素对老年人群福祉的影响尚未得到充分研究.
- 了解实践环境如何影响社会关系和心理福祉对于提高老年人生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析不同的社会实践环境如何促进社会关系,增强老年人的福祉.
- 在各种培训环境中,通过社会关系激活的心理维度.
- 评估联合体力和认知训练计划对不同社会实践环境的认知能力和生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项为期3年的随机对照试验,涉及159名老年人 (≥65岁).
- 参与者被随机分配到个人家庭练习,团体体育馆练习或在丰富的环境中进行团体练习.
- 评估包括认知功能,身体能力,心理社会因素和半结构面试,在12周的培训期和随访期间进行四次.
主要成果:
- 统计分析将确定实践环境对培训计划感知的益处的影响.
- 该研究将确定心理社会因素在调解实践环境与结果之间的关系中的作用.
- 结果将阐明不同环境中的社交互动如何影响认知和生活质量改善.
结论:
- 该研究协议由一个机构审查委员会 (CERSTAPS:IRB00012476-2022-20-01-146) 批准.
- 试验注册编号:NCT05721508.8. 试验注册编号:NCT05721508. 试验注册编号:NCT05721508. 试验注册编号:NCT05721508. 试验注册编号:NCT05721508. 试验注册编号:NCT05721508.
- 研究结果将提供有关优化社会实践环境的见解,以支持老年人群的认知健康和福祉.
相关概念视频
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
125
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
125
Aging
59
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
59
Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment
200
Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...
200
Cognitive Enhancers: Cholinesterase Inhibitors and NMDA Receptor Antagonists
131
Cognitive enhancers, also known as "smart drugs," are substances used to enhance memory, mental alertness, and concentration. These can be natural or synthetic and improve cognition in conditions like Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases. Some common examples include caffeine, amphetamines, methylphenidate, modafinil, arecoline, donepezil, vortioxetine, and piracetam. These enhancers work on the principle of synaptic plasticity and altered circuit function.
131
The Effect of Aging on Tissues
2.1K
Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
2.1K
Restorative Care
2.0K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
2.0K


