不孕女性的关系信仰,依恋方式和抑郁症
Tanzeela Mobeen1, Saima Dawood1
1Centre for Clinical Psychology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
概括
巴基斯坦的不孕症与抑郁症有关,特别是由于负面的关系信念和焦虑的依恋风格. 干预措施应应对不育妇女的这些心理因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 在巴基斯坦,不孕不育的污名化造成了严重的压力,影响了妇女的福祉和婚姻关系.
- 了解不孕妇女抑郁症的心理相关性对于有效的支持至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有完全探索这种人群中关系信念和依恋风格与抑郁症的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查巴基斯坦不育妇女之间的关系信仰,依恋方式和抑郁症之间的联系.
- 为了确定患有不孕症的女性抑郁症的预测因素.
- 为了比较患有初级和二级不孕症的女性之间的心理因素.
主要方法:
- 使用了事后事实研究设计.
- 从拉合尔的不孕中心招募了80名25-45岁的不孕女性 (40名初级,40名二级) 的样本.
- 数据采集使用了关系信念清单 (RBI),依恋风格问卷 (ASQ) 和症状检查清单修订的抑郁程度表 (SCL-R).
主要成果:
- "分歧是破坏性的" (DID) 和"预期会有轻微的阅读" (MIE) 的关系信念与抑郁症有积极的相关性.
- 焦虑的依恋方式也显示出与抑郁症的积极相关性.
- "预计会有微观阅读" (MIE) 和焦虑的依恋方式被确定为抑郁症的重要预测因素.
- 在患有初级和二级不孕症的女性之间,没有发现抑郁症的显著差异.
结论:
- 功能障碍的关系信念和焦虑的依恋风格是不孕女性抑郁症的重要相关因子和预测因素.
- 心理干预应针对不适应的关系信念和依恋模式来缓解抑郁症.
- 解决不孕不育污名的心理影响对于改善受影响妇女的心理健康至关重要.
更多相关视频
08:42Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression
Published on: May 19, 2015
10.7K
06:39Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
Published on: June 13, 2021
3.1K
相关概念视频
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
43.5K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
43.5K
Attachment
65
Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that...
65
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
104
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
104
Depression: Overview
256
Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
256
Cognitive Therapy
155
Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
155
Horney's Sociocultural Approach
552
Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theories emphasize the potential for self-realization and the importance of addressing social and cultural, rather than biological, factors in personality development. She challenged traditional Freudian views, particularly Freud's concept of "penis envy," which she argued stemmed from cultural influences rather than inherent biological differences. Horney believed that any sense of inferiority in women was a result of societal conditioning, such as...
552
