在欧洲潜在的社区基队伍中,健康睡眠得分的变化和发生的心血管疾病
Aboubakari Nambiema1, Quentin Lisan1,2, Julien Vaucher3
1Université Paris Cité, INSERM U970, Paris Cardiovascular Research Centre (PARCC), Integrative Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Disease, 56 rue Leblanc, Paris 75015, France.
European heart journal
|October 20, 2023
概括
保持健康的睡眠模式,包括持续时间和质量,与降低心血管疾病风险有关. 随着时间的推移,改善睡眠健康状况进一步降低了患冠心病和中风的几率.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 关于睡眠模式和心血管疾病 (CVD) 的现有研究通常集中在一个时间点的单个模式上.
- 这项研究解决了需要了解多个睡眠特征随着时间的推移对心血管疾病发病率的综合影响的需求.
研究的目的:
- 调查五个不同的睡眠模式在两个时间点评估的共同影响发生的事件CVD事件.
- 评估健康睡眠得分 (HSS) 和其随时间变化与心血管结果之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 结合了来自两个前性队列研究 (巴黎前性研究III和CoLaus和PsyCoLaus) 的数据.
- 根据五种模式计算健康睡眠分数 (HSS):时间型,睡眠时间,失眠,睡眠呼吸暂停和白天嗜睡.
- 利用多变量考克斯回归分析来评估与HSS相关的心血管疾病风险.在基线和随访时.
主要成果:
- 总共有11,347名没有心血管疾病的参与者 (53-64岁) 被纳入调查.
- 在基线时每增加1点的HSS与心血管疾病风险下降18%有关.
- 随访时更高的HSS,独立于基线HSS,与随后几年心血管疾病风险降低16%有关.
结论:
- 较高的健康睡眠得分与冠心病和中风风险降低有关.
- 随着时间的推移,健康睡眠得分的改善也会导致一般社区心血管事件的发病率降低.
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