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在内分泌手术手术室的甲状腺切除术期间,噪音水平和外科医生的压力
Sarrah Idrees1, Mayilvaganan Sabaretnam1, Gyan Chand1
1Department of Endocrine Surgery, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
操作室的噪音显著提升了外科医生.
科学领域:
- 内分泌手术 内分泌手术
- 手术应激反应手术应激反应
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 操作室 (OR) 噪音是影响手术结果的普遍问题.
- 噪音起到压力作用,触发生理战斗或逃跑反应.
- 唾液皮质醇水平提供了一个敏感的,客观的压力和全静态负载的衡量标准.
研究的目的:
- 在内分泌手术期间客观和主观地将外科医生的唾液皮质醇水平与OR噪声水平相关联.
- 为了研究OR噪声在甲状腺切除手术过程中对外科医生的压力的影响.
主要方法:
- 在内分泌外科手术中进行前性观察性研究OR.
- 在整个程序中使用数字音量计测量噪音水平.
- 外科医生唾液皮质醇样本在手术前和后收集.
- 通过调查问卷评估外科医生报告的分心.
主要成果:
- 平均OR噪声水平为70dB,峰值高达90.06dB.
- 与基线相比,手术后外科医生唾液皮质醇显著升高 (p < 0.001).
- 较高的噪音水平 (平均值和最大值) 与术后皮质醇的增加显著相关 (p = 0.014和p = 0.032).
- 外科医生报告说,在关键阶段,如RLN和副甲状腺剖析 (p = 0.003) 期间,与噪音相关的分心显著增加.
结论:
- 这是第一个使用唾液皮质醇客观测量甲状腺切除术噪声影响的研究.
- 这些发现挑战了这样一种观念,即较少的仪器密集型手术对与噪音相关的压力是免疫的.
- 噪音是一个重要的OR分心,需要进一步研究其对外科团队的长期影响.
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