利基开发:国际科学基金会和通往瑞典的道路
1Department of History of Science and Ideas, Uppsala University, Sweden.
British journal for the history of science
|October 20, 2023
概括
国际科学基金会 (IFS) 诞生于20世纪70年代,利用国际会议和中立的斯德哥尔摩,支持发展中国家的科学家,绕过官僚障碍. 这项研究揭示了现有组织如何无意中促进IFS.
科学领域:
- 科学的历史科学的历史.
- 国际关系 国际关系
- 科学政策 科学政策 科学政策
背景情况:
- 20世纪70年代初,会议和组织的复杂国际格局出现了.
- 联合国教科文组织和经合组织等机构为国际科学支持提出了官僚主义的挑战.
- 国家学院和科学协会寻求在资助和促进科学发展方面发挥更大的作用.
研究的目的:
- 检查国际科学基金会 (IFS) 建立的组织和地缘政治背景.
- 分析现有的国际机构和会议如何影响IFS的形成和运营战略.
- 了解斯德哥尔摩在IFS创立中的中立地位的重要性.
主要方法:
- 20世纪70年代早期国际科学政策环境的历史分析.
- 审查会议,董事会会议和大会在IFS塑造中的作用.
- 分析导致选择斯德哥尔摩作为基地的地缘政治和组织因素.
主要成果:
- 国际金融体系是在国际组织和会议拥挤的领域中形成的.
- 矛盾的是,既有机构为IFS的出现提供了必要的基础设施和条件.
- 斯德哥尔摩的政治,科学和地理中立性对于IFS的建立至关重要.
结论:
- IFS成功地导航和利用现有的国际科学政策基础设施来实现其目标.
- 该基金会的出现凸显了现有和国际组织与新兴国际组织之间的动态互动.
- 瑞典的中立地位及其对发展中国家的承诺为IFS提供了有利的环境.
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