揭露阴影:分析穆斯林占多数国家的自杀报告与世卫组织媒体指南的对比
Rameez A Mahesar1, Sana Shahid2, Saba Asif3
1Department of Media & Communication Studies, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, Pakistan.
CNS spectrums
|October 20, 2023
概括
新闻报道穆斯林占多数的国家的自杀事件显示,世界卫生组织指导方针的遵守程度不佳. 巴基斯坦的违规率最高,突出了改善自杀预防计划和媒体责任的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 全球研究评估报纸是否符合世界卫生组织关于负责任自杀报道的媒体指南.
- 负责任的报道对全球自杀预防工作至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查2014年至2022年穆斯林占多数的国家关于报纸遵守自杀报告准则的研究.
- 在这种特定的地缘政治和文化背景下,确定合规的趋势和水平.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和谷歌学者数据库中进行系统搜索.
- 包括2014年至2022年间发表的研究.
- 分析了来自各个穆斯林占多数的国家的12项符合条件的研究.
主要成果:
- 在审查的研究中,对世界卫生组织自杀报告指南的总体遵守率很低.
- 与其他纳入国家相比,巴基斯坦表现出特别高水平的不遵守.
- 确定的研究来自巴基斯坦,孟加拉国,马来西亚,印度尼西亚,伊拉克,伊朗,尼日利亚和埃及.
结论:
- 穆斯林占多数的国家的报纸对自杀的负责任报道存在重大差距.
- 有针对性的干预和自杀预防计划可能是必要的,以鼓励遵守媒体指南.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索影响媒体报道自杀的文化细微差别.
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