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对学生手术兴趣小组的有效性和目的进行系统审查
Victoria L Murphy1, Phillip Chao1, Jonathan Koea1
1Department of Surgery, North Shore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
ANZ journal of surgery
|October 20, 2023
概括
学生外科兴趣小组 (SIG) 增强医学学生早期接触和对外科技能的信心,积极影响职业选择. 这些小组讨论了影响未来外科工作人员的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 劳动力发展工作人员发展.
背景情况:
- 预计全球外科手术劳动力的未满足需求.
- 医学学生的障碍包括早期接触有限,手术技能的信心低,以及生活方式的担忧.
- 需要了解学生手术兴趣团体 (SIG) 的作用.
研究的目的:
- 检查学生手术兴趣团体 (SIGs) 的全球目的.
- 评估SIG对学生外科手术职业兴趣指标的影响.
- 确定影响医学学生追求外科专业的因素.
主要方法:
- 在 MEDLINE,EMBASE,PubMed 和 Google Scholar 的系统文献搜索.
- 分析了28篇论文,其中包括13篇中等质量的调查.
- 对SIG目的和举措的定性数据进行描述性分析.
主要成果:
- SIG通常通过讲座和研讨会促进外科手术的职业选择,并通过讲座和研讨会培养技能.
- 78.6%的分析的SIG积极影响了学生对外科专业的兴趣.
- SIG提高了学生对外科知识 (80%) 的信心,实践技能和职业意识.
结论:
- 学生SIG对早期医学学生的体验做出了重大贡献.
- SIGs对手术知识和信心等关键指标产生积极影响,影响职业决策.
- 在当前的医疗环境中,SIG对于促进外科手术职业发展至关重要.
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