奇孔古尼亚病毒扰乱了Wnt/β-catenin信号通路,从而有效地感染病毒
Sanchari Chatterjee1,2, Soumyajit Ghosh1,2, Ankita Datey1,3
1Institute of Life Sciences , Bhubaneswar, India.
Journal of virology
|October 20, 2023
概括
奇孔古尼亚病毒 (CHIKV) 感染依赖于Wnt/β-catenin通路. 这项研究揭示了调节这种途径是CHIKV复制的关键,为抗病毒疗法提供了新的标.
科学领域:
- 病毒学 病毒学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
背景情况:
- 病毒是强制性寄生虫,劫持宿主细胞机械进行复制.
- 病毒操纵细胞过程和基因表达以感染和致病.
- 已知Wnt/β-catenin通路与多种病毒相互作用,但其在奇孔古尼亚病毒 (CHIKV) 感染中的作用在很大程度上尚未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查Wnt/β-catenin通路在CHIKV感染中的参与.
- 为了确定这种途径的调制是否对CHIKV复制至关重要.
- 为了确定CHIKV感染的潜在新治疗点.
主要方法:
- 这项研究可能涉及CHIKV感染的细胞培养模型.
- 使用了调节Wnt/β-catenin通路的技术 (例如,抑制剂,基因操纵).
- 在不同的途径调节条件下评估了病毒复制和CHIKV蛋白质表达.
主要成果:
- 这项研究是第一个证明Wnt/β-catenin通路在CHIKV感染期间受到调节的研究.
- 发现Wnt/β-catenin通路的调节对于有效的CHIKV复制至关重要.
- 这些发现表明宿主细胞信号在CHIKV病变发生过程中起着重要作用.
结论:
- Wnt/β-catenin通路是CHIKV感染的关键宿主因素.
- 准Wnt/β-catenin通路为开发CHIKV对策提供了一个新的战略.
- 对这种相互作用的进一步研究可能会导致有效的抗病毒疗法和疫苗.
相关概念视频
Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathway
8.8K
The gene encoding the main signaling molecules of the Wnt signaling pathways (the Wnt proteins) was discovered almost four decades ago by Nüsslein-Volhard and Wieschaus. They identified and originally named the gene "wingless" (wg) after a phenotype discovered during their landmark genetic screen in Drosophila for body pattern defects. At around the same time, another researcher named Harold Varmus found that a murine tumor virus activates the mammalian wg homolog, Int-1, which...
8.8K
Non-Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathways
7.3K
Wnt is a zygotic effect gene that is expressed during very early embryonic development. It regulates various processes in animals starting from early development through the adult stage, such as organogenesis in the embryo and maintenance of neuronal and blood stem cells. Wnt proteins can induce a wide variety of intracellular pathways depending upon the specific abilities of different Wnt ligands to form a complex with shared and cognate receptors in the presence of different co-receptors. The...
7.3K
Catenins
2.3K
Catenins are characterized by multiple binding domains and dynamic structures that allow them to function as linker proteins in cell junction complexes. All catenins, except α-catenin, contain a characteristic protein sequence called the armadillo repeat and are therefore also called armadillo proteins.
Catenins in Cell Junctions
Catenins bind to cell adhesion molecules such as cadherins and link them to different cytoskeletal proteins depending on the type of cell junction. At the...
Catenins in Cell Junctions
Catenins bind to cell adhesion molecules such as cadherins and link them to different cytoskeletal proteins depending on the type of cell junction. At the...
2.3K
Notch Signaling Pathway
4.3K
The Notch signaling pathway is a major intracellular signaling pathway that is highly conserved over a broad spectrum of metazoan species. It stands unique from other intracellular signaling mechanisms in animals because notch protein itself acts as the receptor as well as the primary signaling molecule.
The Notch gene came into the limelight in 1914 after the discovery that its mutation in Drosophila melanogaster leads to a serrated (or "notched") wing margin phenotype. It was not...
The Notch gene came into the limelight in 1914 after the discovery that its mutation in Drosophila melanogaster leads to a serrated (or "notched") wing margin phenotype. It was not...
4.3K
Intracellular Signaling Affects Focal Adhesions
2.7K
Integrins act both as extracellular input receivers and as intracellular processing activators. As their name suggests, integrins are entirely integrated into the membrane structure. Their hydrophobic membrane-spanning regions interact with the phospholipid bilayer's hydrophobic region. These membrane receptors provide extracellular attachment sites for effectors like hormones and growth factors. They activate intracellular response cascades when their effectors are bound and active.
Some...
Some...
2.7K


