数字足迹作为精神健康护理的新翻译方法:评论
1Precision Medicine Laboratory in Psychiatry (PMLP), Institute for Human Performance, State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, 505 Irving Ave 3302, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA. juliolicinio@gmail.com.
精神卫生保健面临危机,自杀率上升和治疗不足. 数字足迹为可扩展的精神病学评估和研究提供了一种新的方法,有可能改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理健康技术 心理健康技术
背景情况:
- 心理健康护理存在重大危机,其特点是,越来越多的精神疾病患者治疗资源不足.
- 尽管投入了大量资金,但仍有数百万患有成,精神病,抑郁症和自杀等疾病的人没有接受治疗或接受治疗不足,导致1999年至2014年期间美国自杀率上升了24%.
- 目前在门诊诊所评估精神病症状的方法昂贵,不足,并且无法有效地检测随时间推移的临床变化.
研究的目的:
- 探索数字足迹在精神病学研究中大规模数据收集的潜力.
- 倡导数字足迹分析在心理健康护理中的临床准备.
- 突出最近在心理健康数字化方法方面的进展.
主要方法:
- 通过技术互动评估患者的数字表型,包括社交媒体活动,设备使用模式和自动收集的生理数据 (例如运动,心率,睡眠).
- 利用数字足迹进行自然主义数据收集,以促进精神病学研究.
- 审查最近关于数字心理健康解决方案的文献.
主要成果:
- 从技术使用和生理数据中获得的数字足迹,为监测心理健康提供了一种可扩展的方法.
- 数字足迹的分析显示,在自然环境中大规模收集数据是有前途的,有助于精神病学研究.
- 最近的研究表明,数字方法在心理健康护理中的潜力.
结论:
- 数字足迹是推动精神病学研究的可行工具,并具有临床应用的潜力.
- 将数字足迹数据集成到临床实践中需要仔细考虑伦理界限,包括患者隐私和自决权.
- 需要进一步讨论,以建立数字信号驱动的护理适当的指导方针.
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