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数字化焦虑:开发和验证一个新的尺度
Katharina F Pfaffinger1, Julia A M Reif2, Andreas K Huber1
1Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Discover mental health
|October 20, 2023
概括
数字化焦虑是对不断增长的数字技术的反应,影响个人和社会. 一个新的德国数字化焦虑量表 (DAS) 有效地衡量了这一点,揭示了与福祉和绩效的负面联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 数字技术已经无处不在,影响着日常生活,工作和沟通.
- 这种数字化转型可能会引起心理紧张和不适,称为数字化焦虑.
- 现有的措施不足以捕捉到这种焦虑的多面性质.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证德国版本的数字化焦虑量表 (DAS).
- 为衡量个人,组织和社会层面的数字化焦虑提供可靠的工具.
- 探索数字化焦虑的相关性,包括它与福祉和绩效的关系.
主要方法:
- 定性采访 (研究1),以生成尺度项目.
- 心理测量验证包括因子结构,内部一致性,构造有效性 (研究2a) 和测试-重新测试可靠性 (研究2b).
- 在更大的样本中进行确认因素分析和相关性分析 (研究3).
主要成果:
- 最后的35项DAS表现出一个强大的四因素结构:社会触发因素,交互/领导触发因素,内部触发因素和实施过程触发因素.
- 数字化焦虑与幸福感和表现有显著的负面相关性.
- 该尺度被证明是可靠和有效的,用于测量数字化焦虑.
结论:
- 经过验证的DAS为研究人员和从业人员提供了一个精确的工具来评估数字化焦虑.
- 调查结果强调了数字化焦虑对个人福祉和绩效的不利影响.
- 该尺度可以指导开发干预措施,以减轻数字化焦虑和相关压力.
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