通过结构导向LC-MS/MS发现修饰代谢物,二次代谢物和异生菌
Kevin J Murray1, Peter W Villalta2,3, Timothy J Griffin1
1Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics, College of Biological Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States.
Chemical research in toxicology
|October 20, 2023
概括
识别新型化合物,如异生菌和代谢物是具有挑战性的. 面向结构的液态色谱-质谱法 (LC-MS) 方法有助于发现这些分子并了解它们与生物通路的相互作用.
科学领域:
- 代谢学 代谢学 代谢学
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 外源化合物与内源代谢途径相互作用,影响疾病和治疗结果.
- 鉴定新生物分子,二次代谢产物和异生菌是困难的,因为在全球代谢学有限的光谱图书馆.
- 现有的液体染色学-合质谱学 (LC-MS) 工作流程针对特定的化合物类别进行发现.
研究的目的:
- 介绍面向结构的LC-MS发现方法.
- 突出检测和表征改性生物分子,代谢物和异生菌的常见方法.
- 探索在毒理学,药理学和药物发现中的应用,以识别新生物分子.
主要方法:
- 利用共享的结构特征,功能组或元素组成来发现化合物.
- 采用组合的仪器依赖和计算技术的数据策划.
- 杆碎片化模式,代谢转化 (I/II阶段),以及用于离子检测的稀有元素组成.
主要成果:
- 展示面向结构的LC-MS用于检测和识别新型化合物的应用.
- 在毒理学和药物发现等领域展示这些方法的实用性.
- 突出全球分析实验的快速策划潜力.
结论:
- 面向结构的LC-MS方法能够有效地发现和描述以前未被描述的分子.
- 这些技术的进步为外源化学物质和宿主通路之间的分子相互作用提供了更深入的见解.
- 这些方法对于扩大生物研究中选择性化合物发现能力至关重要.
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