分享可靠的COVID-19信息和打击错误信息:与信息倡导者的深入采访
Alexis M Koskan1, Shalini Sivanandam1, Kristy Roschke2
1College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, United States.
JMIR infodemiology
|October 20, 2023
概括
高度知识博的个人通过信任科学和交叉引用信息来打击COVID-19错误信息. 他们评估信誉,分享准确的数据,并回应虚假索赔在线或亲自.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
背景情况:
- COVID-19错误信息对公共卫生行为产生了负面影响,包括疫苗接种率.
- 一些个人抵制错误信息,并积极倡导准确的健康信息.
- 了解这些信息倡导者对于打击健康错误信息至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索高度知识博的COVID-19信息倡导者的观点,行为和信息实践.
- 确定这些个人如何评估信息的可信性和对错误信息的反应.
- 了解人际关系在信息宣传中的作用.
主要方法:
- 调查研究确定了1498名具有高COVID-19知识和最近信息共享活动的成年人.
- 25个个人的多样化子样本参加了半结构化的电话采访.
- 诱导性主题分析用于分析采访成绩单.
主要成果:
- 参与者信任科学来源,公共卫生组织和医学专家.
- 他们利用多个来源,交叉引用信息,并通过事实检查网站验证事实.
- 对错误信息的反应各不相同,包括忽视,报告和直接参与,受关系和感知到的危险的影响.
结论:
- 了解情况的成年人批判性地评估COVID-19信息的可信性,并参与宣传活动.
- 调查结果为健康信息素养和宣传培训提供了信息.
- 打击错误信息对于促进知情健康行为至关重要.
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