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东地中海地区大学生自杀倾向:系统性审查
Hasti Fadakar1, Jane Kim1, Lauren C Saunders1,2
1Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
PLOS global public health
|October 20, 2023
概括
学生的心理健康是一个全球性的问题. 这次审查发现,家庭和同行支持可以防止自杀念头,而压力和心理健康问题对大学生构成风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 全球大学生面临着重大的心理健康挑战,包括自杀的想法和企图.
- 文化价值观,社会决定因素,宗教和不断增加的压力是对学生心理健康的关键影响.
- 东地中海地区对学生福祉提出了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 在地中海东部地区的大学生中系统地审查自杀思想的保护因素和风险因素.
- 为这个脆弱的人群确定有效的医疗保健响应.
- 了解文化和宗教因素在学生自杀倾向中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,Embase,PsycINFO,WHO,IMEMR,科学网,波斯语,阿拉伯语) 进行了综合的系统文献审查.
- 搜索策略结合了验证过器,自由文本关键字和MeSH/非MeSH术语.
- 在初步搜索结果为2774篇论文后,最终审查包括了72篇论文.
主要成果:
- 家庭和同伴的支持成为预防自杀念头的重要保护因素.
- 不利的生活事件,欺凌,抑郁,焦虑和其他心理健康状况被确定为主要的危险因素.
- 由于社会和文化污名,自杀倾向可能未被报告,宗教和文化充当复杂的保护和风险因素.
结论:
- 东地中海地区的大学生经历了影响心理健康的重大压力因素.
- 自杀倾向表明资源和压力之间的不平衡,需要主动干预.
- 解决耻辱和进一步调查文化和宗教的细微角色对于有效的心理健康护理至关重要.
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