患有支气管喘的生活:在尼泊尔山村的患者中进行了一项定性研究
Sabita Paudel1, Pathiyil Ravi Shankar2, Nuwadatta Subedi3
1Department of Pharmacology, Gandaki Medical College, Pokhara, Gandaki Province, Nepal.
支气管喘严重影响尼泊尔农村的日常生活,影响社会互动和社会经济地位. 环境因素,如山村里的烟雾和体力劳累,加剧了喘症状和控制挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 支气管喘在尼泊尔是一个重大的健康挑战.
- 对于喘在喜马拉雅农村社区的具体影响的了解有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索支气管喘对尼泊尔山村患者的多方面的影响.
- 收集有关患者感知,知识,自我护理和喘治疗的见解.
主要方法:
- 一项定性研究采用半结构化采访,在尼泊尔的Syangja地区与成人喘患者进行.
- 采访被录音,转录为尼泊尔语,并将其翻译成英语进行分析.
主要成果:
- 喘发作频繁 (平均3次/年),季节性发生,并显著影响日常生活,社会互动和社会经济地位.
- 住房通风不良,烟,以及来自乡村生活的体力疲劳加剧了喘症状.
- 患者对喘的了解和自我护理行为各不相同,环境触发因素起着至关重要的作用.
结论:
- 多种因素,其中一些是尼泊尔独有的,导致喘控制不良.
- 尽管社会经济状况有所改善,但喘仍然严重影响农村地区患者的生活质量.
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