眼睛疲劳与干眼和视网膜厚度相关联
Masahiko Ayaki1,2, Manami Kuze3, Kazuno Negishi1
1Department of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
PloS one
|October 20, 2023
概括
短的撕裂时间和表面点状角膜炎是常见的视觉症状的关键风险因素,如眼睛疲劳和视力模糊. 女性性别也导致这些眼部不适的风险增加.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 眼镜测量是指眼睛的测量.
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 视觉症状如眼睛疲劳,视力模糊和光恐惧症在一般人群中很普遍.
- 了解与这些症状相关的潜在眼部因素对于有效的诊断和管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查异常眼科检查结果与常见视觉症状之间的关联.
- 为了确定眼睛疲劳,视力模糊和光恐惧症的显著风险因素,在首次访问门诊患者的队列中.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个队列研究设计,分析了来自6078名连续的首次门诊患者的数据.
- 眼部检查包括干眼评估和视网膜厚度测量.
- 逻辑回归分析被用来计算基于眼部发现的视觉症状的几率比率 (OR).
主要成果:
- 对眼睛疲劳的患病率为31.8%,对视力模糊的患病率为22.5%,对光恐惧症的患病率为16.0%.
- 短撕裂破裂时间 (TBUT) 和表面点状角膜炎 (SPK) 是所有三种症状的重要风险因素.
- 女性性别和增加的质细胞复合体 (GCC) 厚度与眼睛疲劳有关,而减少的GCC厚度与视力模糊有关.
结论:
- 女性性别,短TBUT和SPK是眼睛疲劳,视力模糊和光恐惧症的重要危险因素.
- 这些发现强调了评估眼膜稳定性和角膜健康的重要性,这些患者经历了这些视觉投诉.
相关概念视频
Accessory Structures of the Eye
1.6K
Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...
1.6K
Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways
6.1K
At the molecular level, visual signals trigger transformations in photopigment molecules, resulting in changes in the photoreceptor cell's membrane potential. The photon's energy level is denoted by its wavelength, with each specific wavelength of visible light associated with a distinct color. The spectral range of visible light, classified as electromagnetic radiation, spans from 380 to 720 nm. Electromagnetic radiation wavelengths exceeding 720 nm fall under the infrared category,...
6.1K


