根据西班牙足球LaLiga的球队排名,比赛风格和技术表现的差异. 一个13个季节的研究研究
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Joaquín González-Rodenas1, Jordi Ferrandis1,2, Víctor Moreno-Pérez3
1Sport Sciences Research Centre, Rey Juan Carlos University, Fuenlabrada, Spain.
PloS one
|October 20, 2023
概括
排名更高的西班牙足球队表现出不同的比赛风格,从先进位置发起攻击,通过更长,更准确的传球序列. 排名较低的球队以更高的直接速度和更少的传球进行比赛. 教练可以通过专注于先进区域的拥有和利用更长的传球顺序来提高排名.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 足球分析 足球分析
- 绩效分析 绩效分析
背景情况:
- 了解团队表现和比赛风格之间的关系在职业足球中至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经探讨了各种战术元素,但需要进行全面的分析,将特定的游戏风格变量与西班牙西甲队伍排名联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 调查西班牙职业足球各个排名级别的比赛风格和技术表现如何不同.
- 确定与更高的团队排名相关的关键战术指标.
主要方法:
- 分析了2008/09赛季至2020/21赛季期间来自西班牙西甲联赛38支球队的4940场比赛.
- 球队被分为五个排名组:冠军,冠军联赛,欧洲联赛,中级和降级.
- 使用线性混合模型和F2统计数据来评估排名对游戏风格和技术变量的影响.
主要成果:
- 与排名较低的球队相比,冠军球队从更先进的位置发起攻击,使用更长的序列和更慢的进步速度.
- 排名更高的球队表现出优越的球掌握,传球准确度,以及更多的穿球和交叉.
- 相反,排名较低的团队表现出更高的直接速度和更少的序列结束在最后的三分之一.
结论:
- 在西班牙足球中,以先进的进攻启动,更长的传球序列,更大的球掌握和更高的传球准确度为特征的比赛风格与优越的球队排名有关.
- 旨在提高团队表现的教练应该考虑专注于恢复先进区域的控球和使用持续传球序列的战术策略.
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