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在国家监狱系统内亲自访问期间降低SARS-CoV-2传播风险
Matthew Milnes1,2, Debra Amos-Terrell1, Barbara Barney-Knox1
1California Correctional Health Care Services, Elk Grove, California, USA.
概括
在监狱访问期间,COVID-19缓解策略有效控制了病毒传播. 数据显示,通过访客引入COVID-19的情况很小,这表明在惩戒设施进行安全的亲自访问是安全的.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染病控制和控制传染病
背景情况:
- 监狱的亲自访问计划仅限于制COVID-19的引入.
- 根据公共卫生和疾病预防控制中心的指导方针,恢复了访问,并纳入了缓解策略.
研究的目的:
- 通过在监狱环境中亲自访问来评估COVID-19传播风险.
- 为了确定访问是否对COVID-19引入惩戒设施有显著的贡献.
主要方法:
- 在入境前检测阳性的游客收集的数据 (2021年4月10日至6月27日).
- 访问后 (2021年1月1日至10月1日) 监禁人员中评估的COVID-19病例.
- 通过访问和整体病例比较的COVID-19引入率.
主要成果:
- 在33212名游客中,有8人在入境前检测出阳性.
- 在19025名患者中,66名患者在访问后检测出阳性 (在93,135次总访问中).
- 访问代表了该设施内的COVID-19病例总数的一小部分.
结论:
- 在访问期间实施的COVID-19缓解策略是有效的.
- 当遵循协议时,访问过程不是COVID-19进入监狱的重要来源.
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