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如何评估协作入侵物种管理的成功:系统性审查

Nisansala Abeysinghe¹, Angela M Guerrero², Jonathan R Rhodes¹

¹School of the Environment, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia; Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.

Journal of environmental management

|October 20, 2023

概括

评估协作入侵物种管理是至关重要的. 大多数研究评估产出,但很少评估所有阶段 (流程,产出,结果),阻碍项目有效性和生物多样性保护.

科学领域:

生态生态学生态生态学
保护生物学保护生物学
环境管理环境管理

背景情况:

侵入性物种对全球生物多样性和农业构成重大威胁,导致灭绝,生态系统损害和疾病传播.
有效的管理需要跨越不同土地所有权和司法管辖区的合作努力.
了解入侵物种管理中的成功是如何评估的,对于改进未来的项目至关重要.

研究的目的:

系统地审查有关入侵物种管理的文献,以确定评估阶段 (过程,输出,结果).
评估用于衡量合作入侵物种管理成功的指标.
为了确定评估实践是否根据项目的特点而有所不同.

主要方法:

进行了系统的文献审查,分析了1406篇论文,确定了58项相关研究.
评估根据衡量成功的阶段进行分类:流程,输出和结果.
确定了成功的指标,并分析了它们的重点 (环境,经济,社会).

主要成果:

大多数研究 (43.1%) 评估了两个阶段的成功,只有17.2% 评估了所有三个阶段.
产出是最常被评估的阶段 (68.9%).
共同指标包括利益相关者的合作 (过程),物种灭绝数量 (输出) 和生物多样性变化 (结果),偏向环境指标.

结论:

目前的评估往往缺乏整体方法,主要关注产出,而不是协作管理的所有阶段.
需要将评估阶段和指标与项目目标协调一致,以提高效率.
改进的评估策略对于最大化协作入侵物种管理对生物多样性和农业的好处至关重要.

关键词:

生物入侵生物入侵合作过程合作过程.管理输出的管理输出.成功评价的成功评价成功指标是衡量成功的指标.

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