人工智能在外科手术中的作用:一般外科住院医生怎么看?
Ace St John1, Laura Cooper1, Stephen M Kavic2
1University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.
The American surgeon
|October 20, 2023
概括
外科医生将人工智能 (AI) 视为增强医学知识和自动化任务的工具,但对其在关键决策中的作用表示担忧. 熟悉人工智能会积极影响他们对人工智能融入外科训练和实践的看法.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医学教育和患者护理方面提供了巨大的潜力.
- 人工智能的快速出现在医学上提出了伦理和实际的挑战.
- 这项研究调查了外科医生对AI不断变化的作用的看法.
研究的目的:
- 探索整体外科医生对AI在医学中的整合和影响的看法.
- 了解居民对人工智能在诊断,手术和电子医疗记录中的应用的看法.
- 评估AI熟悉度和居民对AI在医疗实践和培训中的态度之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在一所大学附属教学医院的整体外科住院医生的横截面调查.
- 调查涵盖人口统计,人工智能理解,整合和使用像ChatGPT这样的AI工具.
- 调查设计的灵感来源于一项全国性调查,并经过了预测.
主要成果:
- 居民将诊断 (24%),手术解剖学识别 (12%) 和EMR中的预测模型 (20%) 作为关键的人工智能应用.
- 态度各不相同:77.41%的人关注人工智能在生活决策中的作用,70.97%的人对人工智能用于重复性任务感到兴奋.
- 人工智能熟悉度与对人工智能整合的看法 (P=.01),ChatGPT使用 (P=.039) 和OR态度 (P=.032) 有积极的相关性.
结论:
- 外科医生认为人工智能对提高医疗知识和自动化任务有好处.
- 对人工智能的熟悉是影响人工智能融入外科实践的积极看法的一个关键因素.
- 这些发现可以指导未来的人工智能开发,政策,并促进人工智能与外科医生之间的合作,以改善培训和患者护理.
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