与温度相关的紧急伤害访问在越南河内,越南
Vu Thuy Huong Le1, Jesse D Berman1, Elizabeth V Wattenberg1
1Division of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
概括
越来越高的温度增加了越南的紧急伤害访问,特别是男性. 温度上升5°C与受伤率上升4.8%相关,而更高的温度显示出更大的风险.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在越南等低收入和中等收入国家,温度与伤害之间的短期关联存在有限的数据.
- 以前的研究主要集中在高收入国家.
研究的目的:
- 在越南河内调查日常温度和紧急伤害访问 (EIV) 之间的关联.
- 分析温度对EIV的线性和非线性影响,按年龄和性别分层.
主要方法:
- 使用的紧急伤害访问数据来自越南河内733家医院和诊所 (2017-2019).
- 使用近似波松模型的时间序列分析来估计相对风险增加 (RRI).
- 根据包括周日,节假日,湿度,颗粒物和时间趋势在内的共同变量进行调整.
主要成果:
- 总共记录了39313例EIV,平均每天有36例受伤.
- 平均温度增加5°C与EIV总体增加4.8%有关.
- 与女性相比,男性和15-60岁的个人在温度上升时经历了EIV的更大增加.
结论:
- 越来越高的温度与越南紧急伤害的发生率更高有关.
- 需要进一步的研究,以探索不同人群和伤害类型的温度伤害关联.
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