ACT:一个以过程为基础的疗法,寻找一个过程.
Shane McLoughlin1, Bryan T Roche2
1University of Birmingham.
Behavior therapy
|October 20, 2023
概括
接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 的有效性是已知的,但其机制需要进一步研究. 这篇论文考察了ACT.
科学领域:
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 广泛的研究证实了接受和承诺治疗 (ACT) 的有效性.
- 了解变化机制 (ACT如何工作) 对于推进基于过程的治疗 (PBT) 至关重要.
- PBT旨在识别治疗变化的因果调解者和上下文调节者.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 与基于过程的疗法 (PBT) 原则的结合.
- 确定在ACT研究中需要方法,概念和实践方面的进展的关键领域.
- 解决有关ACT理论基础,核心流程的测量,价值澄清和伦理考虑的担忧.
主要方法:
- 对关于接受和承诺治疗 (ACT) 的现有文献进行批判性审查.
- 分析ACT与关系框架理论 (RFT) 之间的理论关系.
- 对心理灵活性和基于价值的行动的测量工具的评估.
主要成果:
- ACT与关系框架理论 (RFT) 之间的联系缺乏强有力的经验证据.
- 许多研究评估了ACT的核心过程 - - 心理灵活性,采用了具有可疑有效性的措施.
- 关于治疗中初始和代价值澄清的有效方法的研究有限.
- ACT的哲学基础引发了与非道德和工具主义有关的潜在的伦理问题.
结论:
- ACT需要大量的方法和概念改进,以完全符合基于过程的治疗 (PBT) 的理想.
- 提供了推,以推进ACT的研究和实践,重点是理论一致性,有效的测量,价值澄清和道德考虑.
- 解决这些问题对于最大限度地提高ACT作为一个以过程为基础的疗法的影响和理解至关重要.
相关概念视频
Humanistic Therapy
49
Humanistic therapies emphasize personal growth, self-understanding, and the fulfillment of human potential. Rooted in the belief that individuals inherently strive toward self-actualization, these approaches encourage clients to explore their feelings and experiences in a supportive, nonjudgmental environment. Humanistic therapies differ from psychodynamic approaches by focusing on conscious experiences, present circumstances, and the potential for self-improvement rather than past conflicts...
49
Cognitive Therapy
155
Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
155
Psychotherapy
108
Psychotherapy is a versatile, nonmedical approach aimed at helping individuals address emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal issues to enhance their overall well-being. It can involve one-on-one sessions, couples counseling, or small group discussions with a therapist. The therapeutic process includes various techniques such as open discussion, interpretation of thoughts and behaviors, active listening, positive reinforcement, and role modeling. Psychotherapy aims to support individuals in...
108
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
55
Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
55
Behavior Therapy
57
Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
57
Modeling in Therapy
92
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
92


