衣草足浴对术后疼痛和睡眠质量的影响,与仅用温水足浴相比-一项前性随机受控研究
Yasemin Uslu1, Hacer Akbayrak2, Baran Kuytak Ortahisar3
1Istanbul University, Nursing Faculty, Surgical Nursing Department, Istanbul, Turkey.
Explore (New York, N.Y.)
|October 20, 2023
概括
温水足浴,带或不带衣草油,有效地减少疼痛和改善睡眠质量在腹部手术后的患者. 这种简单的疗法为术后康复提供了显著的好处.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
背景情况:
- 在腹部手术后,术后疼痛和睡眠障碍是常见的.
- 需要有效的非药物干预来管理这些症状.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究温水 (WW) 足浴的疗效,或没有衣草油,在缓解疼痛和提高睡眠质量,在患者进行腹部手术.
主要方法:
- 一项前性随机对照试验与三个组进行:对照组,战后足浴组和战后足浴组使用衣草油.
- 干预包括每天晚上20分钟,40°C的脚,经过手术后的三天.
- 用视觉模拟量表来评估疼痛,用理查德-坎贝尔睡眠问卷来衡量睡眠质量.
主要成果:
- 两组WW足浴组都显示了疼痛得分的统计显著降低和睡眠质量的改善 (p < 0.001).
- 对照组在术后第三天经历了与噪音相关的明显较差的睡眠质量 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 带有或没有衣草油的温水足浴是一种简单,经济有效,有益的补充疗法,可减少术后疼痛并改善睡眠.
- 这种干预可以根据患者的偏好在临床环境中轻松实施.
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