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形支柱区域不同类型的骨折对鼻气道功能的影响
Zhongying Wang1,2,3, Dong Chen4,5,6
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
概括
形支柱区域的骨折显著影响鼻腔气道功能. 下部骨折线与更严重的鼻腔阻塞相关,影响呼吸和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 整形和重建手术 整形和重建手术
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 面部创伤手术 面部创伤手术
背景情况:
- 皮里形支柱骨折可能会损害面部美学和鼻腔气道通透性.
- 鼻腔呼吸道功能是这些骨折的关键,但往往被忽视的后果.
- 这项研究调查了骨折模式和鼻腔气道阻塞之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 为了对形支柱区域内的骨折类型进行分类.
- 评估不同骨折模式对鼻气道功能的影响.
- 为了将骨折的严重程度与鼻腔阻塞的程度相关联.
主要方法:
- 对47名患有形支柱骨折的患者的3DCT扫描进行了回顾性分析.
- 骨折被分为I型 (高),II型 (中等) 和III型 (低) 的分类.
- 使用声学鼻计,鼻计和鼻阻塞症状评估 (NOSE) 尺度评估鼻气道功能.
主要成果:
- 类型I (n=16):平均最小截面面积 (MCA) 0.51厘米2,总鼻腔吸入阻力 (Tri) 1.67 kPa·L−1·s−1,总鼻腔呼气阻力 (Tre) 1.66 kPa·L−1·s−1,NOSE得分7.188.
- 第二种类型 (n=16):MCA 0.48 cm2,Tri 1.89 kPa·L−1·s−1,Tre 1.88 kPa·L−1·s−1,NOSE 分数为 9.813. 这种类型的气体是指气体的总体.
- 第三类 (n=15):MCA 0.36 厘米2,Tri 1.94 kPa·L−1·s−1,Tre 2.01 kPa·L−1·s−1,NOSE 分数 13.27.
结论:
- 鼻腔气道阻塞的严重程度与火状支柱区域中骨折骨的移位直接相关.
- 带有较低骨折线的骨折 (类型III) 导致最显著的鼻腔气道阻塞.
- 了解骨折模式对于在形支柱损伤后管理鼻子功能至关重要.
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