Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

354
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
354
Clearance Models: Physiological Models01:09

Clearance Models: Physiological Models

71
Drug clearance is a critical pharmacokinetic process involving the irreversible removal of drugs from the body through various organs over a specified time period. Physiological models are indispensable in determining organ-specific clearance, defined by the proportion of the drug eliminated per unit of time from the organ's blood volume.
The organ's clearance rate depends on the blood flow to the organ and the extraction ratio (E). The extraction ratio describes the organ's...
71
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

90.2K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.2K
Classification of Illness01:17

Classification of Illness

7.5K
The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
7.5K
Mouse Models of Cancer Study02:43

Mouse Models of Cancer Study

5.6K
Mice have long served as models for studying human biology and pathology because of their phylogenetic and physiological similarity with humans. They are also easy to maintain and breed in the laboratory, and hence, many inbred strains are now available for research. Studies on mice have contributed immeasurably to our understanding of cancer biology.
The development of transgenic, knockout, and knock-in mice has led to an exponential increase in their use as model organisms in research,...
5.6K
Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Algorithms for Numerical Problem Solving01:29

Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Algorithms for Numerical Problem Solving

57
Mechanistic models play a crucial role in algorithms for numerical problem-solving, particularly in nonlinear mixed effects modeling (NMEM). These models aim to minimize specific objective functions by evaluating various parameter estimates, leading to the development of systematic algorithms. In some cases, linearization techniques approximate the model using linear equations.
In individual population analyses, different algorithms are employed, such as Cauchy's method, which uses a...
57

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

Evaluating Skin Tone Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models for Autoimmune and Immune-Mediated Skin Diseases.

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology·2026
Same author

Remote Monitoring of Cryosurgery Response Using a Smartphone App: Prospective Study.

JMIR dermatology·2026
Same author

Evaluating the digital health technology landscape in sub-Saharan Africa and its implications for cardiovascular health.

NPJ cardiovascular health·2026
Same author

Using Large Language Models to Audit Model Healthcare Biases.

Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing·2026
Same author

Holistic evaluation of large language models for medical tasks with MedHELM.

Nature medicine·2026
Same author

Transgender Individuals' Perspectives on Teledermatology-Based Acne Research.

Archives of dermatological research·2026

相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 12, 2025

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness
03:14

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness

Published on: December 6, 2024

599

大型语言模型传播基于种族的医学.

Jesutofunmi A Omiye1,2, Jenna C Lester3, Simon Spichak4

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

NPJ digital medicine
|October 20, 2023
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

商业大型语言模型 (LLM) 延续了有害的,基于种族的医学. 这项研究发现,医疗保健机构中的LLM可能传播被揭穿的种族主义医疗思想,对患者的护理构成风险.

更多相关视频

Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems
05:47

Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems

Published on: June 13, 2025

250
Objectification of Tongue Diagnosis in Traditional Medicine, Data Analysis, and Study Application
05:56

Objectification of Tongue Diagnosis in Traditional Medicine, Data Analysis, and Study Application

Published on: April 14, 2023

2.5K

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jul 12, 2025

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness
03:14

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness

Published on: December 6, 2024

599
Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems
05:47

Evidence-based Knowledge Synthesis and Hypothesis Validation: Navigating Biomedical Knowledge Bases via Explainable AI and Agentic Systems

Published on: June 13, 2025

250
Objectification of Tongue Diagnosis in Traditional Medicine, Data Analysis, and Study Application
05:56

Objectification of Tongue Diagnosis in Traditional Medicine, Data Analysis, and Study Application

Published on: April 14, 2023

2.5K

科学领域:

  • 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
  • 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
  • 健康 公平 卫生 公平

背景情况:

  • 大型语言模型 (LLM) 越来越多地融入医疗保健.
  • 人们担心它们有可能延续有害的,基于种族的医学.
  • 现有的关于种族的医学误解需要在AI系统中仔细检查.

研究的目的:

  • 评估四种商业大型语言模型,用于传播不准确的,基于种族的医学内容.
  • 评估LLM对旨在检测基于种族的医学和种族误解的场景的反应.
  • 确定与临床环境中LLM部署相关的潜在风险.

主要方法:

  • 在8个与基于种族的医学相关的场景中,LLM使用9个不同的问题进行了测试.
  • 每个问题在每个模型中被问了五次,每个LLM产生45个答案.
  • 问题由专家医生制定,并基于对医疗学员误解的先前研究.

主要成果:

  • 所有四个评估的大型语言模型都展示了延续基于种族的医学实例.
  • 当同样的问题被重复时,模型的反应是不一致的.
  • 在多个LLM响应中发现了有害,不准确,基于种族的内容.

结论:

  • 当前的大型语言模型存在延续被揭穿的,种族主义的医学思想的风险.
  • 将LLM整合到医疗保健中需要严格的评估,以防止危害.
  • 需要进一步的研究,以减轻医学应用中使用的LLM中的偏见.