自闭症患者面临的心理健康挑战
Meng-Chuan Lai1,2,3,4,5,6
1Margaret and Wallace McCain Centre for Child, Youth & Family Mental Health and Azrieli Adult Neurodevelopmental Centre, Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. mengchuan.lai@utoronto.ca.
Nature human behaviour
|October 20, 2023
概括
自闭症患者面临着重大的心理健康挑战. 本综述提出了个性化支持的整体,基于神经分歧的框架,考虑了各种贡献因素,并促进了所有神经类型的福祉.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 与心理健康状况的高患病率有关.
- 了解独特的呈现和促成因素对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查自闭症患者的心理健康挑战.
- 为个性化,基于神经分歧的心理健康支持提出框架.
- 突出基于证据的干预措施和未来的方向.
主要方法:
- 关于神经发育和身体健康状况的综合文献综述.
- 对自闭症个体的心理健康轨迹和临床表现的分析.
- 开发一个四个主题框架,以实现个性化的表述.
主要成果:
- 自闭症患者经历了高负担的心理健康挑战与独特的演示.
- 拟议的框架整合了社会,体验,认知和生物因素.
- 确定基于证据的干预措施和量身定制的支持策略.
结论:
- 对自闭症患者来说,个性化,神经分歧知情的心理健康支持是必不可少的.
- 整体的制定必须考虑身体健康,神经发育因素和上下文决定因素.
- 促进相互理解和社会包容性是赋予自闭症患者繁荣发展的关键.
相关概念视频
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