一种基于视频游戏的方法来诱导高流和低流状态
Freya Joessel1,2, Swann Pichon1,2,3, Daphne Bavelier4,5
1Faculté de Psychologie et Sciences de L'Education, (FPSE), Université de Genève, Boulevard du Pont d'Arve, 40, 1205, Geneva, Switzerland.
Behavior research methods
|October 20, 2023
概括
研究人员开发了一种新的方法,通过个性化视频游戏难度来研究流动的心理状态. 这样可以确保参与者保持参与,从而更好地分析流体验及其相关性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 流动是一种完全沉浸的状态,其中技能与活动挑战相匹配,导致轻松专注于任务.
- 之前的研究往往对比了截然不同的挑战水平,可能会将流动与任务参与混为一谈 (在任务上与任务之外的状态).
- 区分真正的流动与单纯的任务参与对于理解其潜在机制至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在实验环境中引入和验证一种用于操纵流量状态的新方法.
- 为了对比高流量和低流量条件,同时确保参与者保持类似的任务.
- 通过更受控的实验设计,研究流动的生理相关性.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个个性化的难度校准方法,用于视频游戏操纵流.
- 与90多名参与者进行了三项实验,比较高流量和低流量条件.
- 使用了自报告流量强度和生理学指标 (心脏,呼吸道,皮肤导电) 的自报告指标.
主要成果:
- 参与者在高流量条件下强烈报告了较高的流量,而不是低流量条件 (d = 1.31).
- 生理学测量区分了休息和任务状态 (高流和低流),但不是两个任务流状态.
- 个性化方法成功地保持了参与者的参与度,在不同的流动条件下.
结论:
- 提出的方法有效地诱导不同水平的流动,同时保持参与者在任务.
- 当前的生理测量可能没有足够的灵敏度来区分流动状态的微妙变化.
- 确保一个受控的,在任务的低流量基线对于未来对流量相关的研究至关重要.
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