任务-拨号-乘坐-问题
Chane-Haï Timothée1, Vercraene Samuel1, Monteiro Thibaud2
1Univ Lyon, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Lyon 2, DISP-UR4570, 21 avenue Jean Capelle, Villeurbanne, 69621, Auvergne Rhone-Alpes, France.
Health care management science
|October 20, 2023
概括
本研究介绍了医疗保健物流的分配-拨号-乘车问题. 优化乘车共享,患者分配和员工规模同时显著降低运营成本.
科学领域:
- 运营研究 运营研究
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 运输 运输 物流 后勤
背景情况:
- 医疗社会机构每天都面临着管理残疾人乘车共享服务的挑战.
- 与路由一起协调员工和患者的任务是复杂的,资源密集的.
研究的目的:
- 制定和解决综合的分配-拨号-乘车问题.
- 为了同时优化乘车共享路线,患者到机构的分配,以及机构员工规模.
主要方法:
- 开发一个新的任务-拨号-乘车问题表述.
- 实现一种数学方法,将大邻里搜索与混合整数线性编程相结合,用于路线生成和选择.
主要成果:
- 马修主义在现有文学案例上得到了验证,并应用于现实世界的法国实例.
- 通过对路由,分配和人员配置的综合优化,实现了显著的成本削减.
结论:
- 同时优化患者分配和车辆共享,可以降低相似的成本.
- 拟议的模型为医疗社会运输服务的高效资源管理提供了一个框架.
相关概念视频
Rolling Resistance: Problem Solving
352
Rolling resistance, also known as rolling friction, is the force that resists the motion of a rolling object, such as a wheel, tire, or ball, when it moves over a surface. It is caused by the deformation of the object and the surface in contact with each other, as well as other factors like internal friction, hysteresis, and energy losses within the materials. Rolling resistance opposes the object's motion, requiring additional energy to overcome it and maintain movement. In practical...
352
Social Traps
22.3K
Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
22.3K
Distributed Loads: Problem Solving
650
Beams are structural elements commonly employed in engineering applications requiring different load-carrying capacities. The first step in analyzing a beam under a distributed load is to simplify the problem by dividing the load into smaller regions, which allows one to consider each region separately and calculate the magnitude of the equivalent resultant load acting on each portion of the beam. The magnitude of the equivalent resultant load for each region can be determined by calculating...
650
Root-Locus Method
160
A cruise control system in a car is designed to maintain a specified speed automatically by adjusting the gas pedal. The system continuously measures the vehicle's speed and makes fine adjustments to the pedal to achieve this goal. The root locus method is particularly useful for understanding how the cruise control system's behavior changes under varying conditions, such as when the car goes uphill, downhill, or faces strong wind resistance.
This system can be represented by a block...
This system can be represented by a block...
160
Bystander Effect
9.6K
The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
9.6K
Friction: Problem Solving
251
Friction is an essential force that influences the motion of objects in daily life. Depending on the situation, it can be either beneficial or problematic. Consider a bus with a mass of three megagrams and its center of mass at a specific point, moving along a banked road at a constant speed. The coefficient of static friction between the tires and the road is 0.5. Find the maximum angle of the banked road at which the bus would not slip or tip.
Initially, a visual representation of the...
Initially, a visual representation of the...
251


