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城市卢旺达儿童发育迟缓的查:一个横截面研究

Victoire Tuyisenge^1,2, Febronie Mushimiyimana³, Aimable Kanyamuhunga^4,3

¹College of Medicine and Health sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda. tuyisengevictoria@gmail.com.

|October 20, 2023

概括

发育迟缓 (DD) 影响了9-16个月的卢旺达城市婴儿的24.6%. 过早生育和原产地是关键的风险因素,强调了有针对性的早期干预计划的需要.

科学领域:

儿科儿科儿科
全球健康全球健康
发育儿科发育儿科

背景情况:

系统查对于早期发现儿童发育迟缓至关重要.
关于卢旺达城市婴儿的DD流行率和风险因素的数据有限.
这项研究集中在卢旺达基加利的9-16个月的婴儿身上.

研究的目的:

确定城市卢旺达婴儿 (9-16个月) 中DD的流行率.
在这个人群中确定与DD相关的风险因素.
为早期诊断和干预策略提供健康规划信息.

主要方法:

在卢旺达基加利进行的横截面研究 (2019年8月至11月).
376个父母/照顾者-儿童对使用金亚鲁安达语版本的年龄和阶段问卷 (ASQ-3) 进行了选.
用于识别与DD相关的因素的物流回归分析.

主要成果:

总体DD患病率为24.6% (27.2%在9-10个月大的孩子中,22.4%在15-16个月大的孩子中).
在总动力 (12.8%) 和解决问题 (7.5%) 领域观察到的延迟最为普遍.
过早出生的婴儿 (AOR=8.3) 和来自 Nyarugenge 地区的婴儿 (AOR=2.15) 患DD的风险明显更高.

结论:

24.6%的城市卢旺达婴儿 (9-16个月) 呈现ASQ可检测的DD.
过早生育和原产区与DD有很强的相关性.
研究强调了基加利需要综合发展监测和早期干预的必要性.

关键词:

发育迟缓的发展延迟发展查发展查童年早期的发展发展.撒哈拉以南非洲地区.

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