在巴西医学院实施教师发展计划对健康专业教育的影响和挑战:使用混合方法的案例研究
Karine Angélica Cintra1, Marcos Carvalho Borges2, Maria Paula Panúncio-Pinto3
1Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School (FMRP-USP), University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
BMC medical education
|October 20, 2023
概括
卫生专业教育的教师发展显著改善了巴西的教学实践. 参与者报告说,在基本技能模块之后,教育活动发生了积极的变化,对教学有了更大的承诺.
科学领域:
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 教师发展学院发展学院
背景情况:
- 在发展中国家,包括巴西,由于工作超负荷和有限的财政支持,卫生专业教育面临挑战.
- 里贝罗普雷托医学院于2016年建立了教师发展中心,为教师和教师提供基本技能模块 (ESM).
- 欧洲经济机制旨在加强七个本科课程中的教育实践.
研究的目的:
- 评估基本技能模块 (ESM) 对参与者的教育实践的长期影响.
- 确定教师发展参与者在模块结束两年后面临的挑战.
- 评估卫生专业教育工作者教学和学习行为中的变化.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,收集人口和职业数据.
- 使用结构化工具评估了模块后立即对满意度和学习的感知.
- 两年后进行了半结构面试,以评估对教育实践和行为变化的长期影响,并使用NVIVO®软件进行分析.
主要成果:
- 包括146名参与者 (86名教师,49名教师,11名邀请教师);66%是女性,56%的教学经验不足10年.
- 立即的反应是积极的,80%的人实施了模块后的教育干预措施.
- 主题分析显示,教学活动发生了重大变化 (98%),缺乏先前的教学培训 (92.3%),以及对教学的承诺 (46.15%).
结论:
- 像ESM一样,教师发展干预措施在卫生专业教育中积极改变了教学和学习实践.
- 该研究强调了教师发展在培养实践社区方面的有效性.
- 这些干预措施在当地和国家卫生专业教育情景中得到了评估.
相关概念视频
Nursing Implementation
5.1K
Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
5.1K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.3K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.3K
Primary Healthcare Services
1.4K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.4K
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
1.4K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
1.4K


