针对挑战性行为进行个性化家长介导的行为治疗:一个程序描述
Nadrat N Nuhu1,2,3, Colin Muething1,2,3, Scott E Gillespie1
1Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Behavior modification
|October 21, 2023
概括
这项研究表明,父母辅导模式有效地减少了神经发育障碍儿童的挑战性行为. 父母获得了管理行为的技能,从而改善了结果并减少了家庭压力.
科学领域:
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 行为治疗对于神经发育障碍中具有挑战性的行为是有效的.
- 获得针对这些疾病的专业服务往往是有限的,资源密集的.
- 适度挑战性行为需要儿童和年轻人的可访问和有效的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 描述一个以父母为媒介的服务模型,用于神经发育障碍中适度具有挑战性的行为.
- 评估由治疗师指导的家长在实施功能分析和治疗方案方面的有效性.
- 评估家长报告的结果,包括行为减少和压力水平.
主要方法:
- 个性化家长中介服务模式的程序描述.
- 对父母进行功能分析和基于功能的治疗实施的治疗师指导.
- 包括41个家庭的儿童和年轻人与神经发育障碍.
主要成果:
- 75.6%的患者达到了所有入院治疗目标.
- 家长报告说,具有挑战性的行为频率和严重性的显著下降.
- 父母报告说,在计划结束时,他们的压力水平有所降低.
结论:
- 父母介导的治疗模式是解决中度挑战性行为的一个可行和有效的选择.
- 这种方法增强了父母管理神经发育障碍中具有挑战性的行为能力.
- 该模型为这些人群提供了一种资源高效的替代传统服务供应.
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