基于大学校园倡导服务的安全和学术成果
Rachel J Voth Schrag1, Elizabeth Baumler2, Dixie Hairston2
1The University of Texas Arlington, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|October 21, 2023
概括
校园式宣传 (CBA) 计划显著改善了大学生遭受亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV),性侵犯和跟踪的安全和学术成果. 这些计划减少了暴力和学术脱离,提高了学生的福祉和校园安全.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 高等教育 高等教育
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV),性侵犯和跟踪对新兴成年人构成重大风险,特别是在美国大学校园.
- 基于校园的宣传 (CBA) 计划正在出现,以支持学生幸存者,但它们对关键结果的影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解CBA课程方法及其对学生安全和学者的影响,对于解决高等教育中人际暴力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查CBA课程所采用的策略,以解决学生幸存者的安全和学术问题.
- 评估CBA课程在使用这些服务的学生的安全和学业表现的初始结果.
- 提供关于CBA计划在支持大学生在人际暴力中幸存者的有效性方面的经验数据.
主要方法:
- 在西南州的五所大学中使用了纵向混合方法方法.
- 通过对29名学生幸存者的采访,收集了定性数据.
- 通过对115名学生幸存者的纵向网络调查收集了定量数据,并对其进行了6个月的随访.
主要成果:
- 通过教育,支持性联系和资源获取,CBA计划有效地支持幸存者.
- 在6个月的随访后,性暴力,IPV,跟踪和学校破坏事件的显著减少.
- 学生幸存者在学术参与方面表现出显著的改善,减少了脱离.
结论:
- CBA课程对个人幸存者结果和整个校园安全产生了强大的积极影响.
- 这些计划提高学生的安全和学术成功,同时有助于更安全的大学气候.
- 这些发现强调了投资和扩大校园为学生幸存者的宣传服务的重要性.
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