回顾过去,展望未来:美国2005年至2023年的孕前健康状况
Sarah Verbiest1, Lindsey Yates2, Eilish J Neely3
1Schools of Medicine and Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, CB #3550, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. sarah_verbiest@med.unc.edu.
Maternal and child health journal
|October 21, 2023
概括
怀孕前的健康已经超越了怀孕计划,已经发展到包括生育年龄的个体的整体福祉和公平. 这一转变强调了生殖正义,身体自主权和对所有人的包容性护理,包括跨性别者和非二进制的人.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 怀孕前的健康传统上专注于怀孕前对生殖年龄的个体的预防性护理.
- 该领域最近整合了公共卫生和医疗保健的原则,强调了公平性和健康的社会决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 概述2005年后在美国怀孕前健康的演变.
- 要突出塑造该领域的关键意识形态紧张局势.
- 检查定义,监测,教育,合作,临床实践和生殖生命规划的变化.
主要方法:
- 怀孕前健康运动的历史分析.
- 探讨意识形态紧张局势的四个阶段.
- 综述了七个类别的孕前健康变化.
主要成果:
- 意识形态紧张局势的四个阶段影响了孕前健康.
- 在定义,监视,消息传递,合作,临床实践和生殖生命规划方面观察到重大变化.
- 历史和新出现的挑战包括有限的投资和对生殖健康的威胁.
结论:
- 孕前健康的演变强调健康,公平和生殖正义.
- 未来的努力需要优先考虑身体的自主性,关注监视中的公平,解决心理健康问题,包括跨性别和非二进制个体.
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