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相关概念视频

Language Development01:22

Language Development

378
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
378

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相关实验视频

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Comparing the Frequency Effect Between the Lexical Decision and Naming Tasks in Chinese
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上向下读数:语言影响数字字符串的视觉识别

Dror Dotan1,2

  • 1Mathematical Thinking Lab, School of Education, Tel Aviv University.

Cognitive science
|October 21, 2023
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

数字阅读涉及到视觉和语言过程. 这项研究揭示了双向信息流,表明语言影响我们如何视觉处理数字,大声阅读数字.

关键词:
语言和非语言处理.数字读数的读数是多少这是自上而下的处理.三重代码模型的模型.视觉分析仪 视觉分析仪

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科学领域:

  • 认知心理学 认知心理学
  • 心理语言学 心理语言学
  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.

背景情况:

  • 数字阅读集成了视觉数字分析和口头数字词的生产.
  • 当前的认知模型主要提出一个前 (视觉到语言) 信息流.
  • 在数字阅读过程中,口头过程对视觉输入的影响还不太清楚.

研究的目的:

  • 在数字阅读中,研究视觉和语言过程之间的信息流的方向性.
  • 为了确定口头生产是否影响数字字符串的视觉分析.
  • 检查特定语言的数字结构在调节这种相互作用中的作用.

主要方法:

  • 参与者大声朗读了简短的希伯来语和阿拉伯语多位数数字.
  • 希伯来数字单词遵循数字顺序 (例如,21=二十一).
  • 阿拉伯数字单词的数字顺序是反向的 (例如,21 = 一个和二十).
  • 根据数字位置和语言分析错误率.
  • 控制条件使用了带有零的数字来隔离口头混.

主要成果:

  • 语言显著影响了数字阅读中的错误模式.
  • 与希伯来语相比,阿拉伯语的数字字序倒置显示了较早的单位数字和较晚的十年数字处理.
  • 这种语言依赖的处理偏差起源于视觉层面.
  • 即使控制口头单词位置时,效果仍然存在.

结论:

  • 数字读取过程中的信息流是双向的 (口头到视觉和视觉到口头).
  • 数字的视觉扫描顺序不是固定的,而是由数字生成语言调节的.
  • 这表明,在数字阅读过程中,言语过程对视觉感知具有自上而下的影响.