调整分裂:检查老年人紧急探索性腹腔切除术后的并发症
Mehak Chawla1, Holly Baselice2, Rosa Negash3
1The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio.
The Journal of surgical research
|October 21, 2023
概括
接受紧急探索性腹腔切除术 (EEL) 的老年人面临更高的并发症风险. 55岁的较低年龄门发现肺部并发症和死亡率增加,这表明需要重新考虑当前对老年手术患者的年龄分类.
科学领域:
- 老年人手术是一门老年人手术.
- 手术结果研究研究
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 在紧急探索性腹腔切除术 (EEL) 后,老年人的并发症率有所增加.
- 目前对老年人 (≥65岁) 的年龄分类可能无法完全捕捉风险分层.
- 鉴于美国人口老龄化,了解与年龄有关的并发症至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 与标准 (≥65岁) 相比,使用较低的年龄值 (≥55岁) 调查EEL后并发症.
- 确定与老年成人手术患者不同年龄层相关的特定并发症.
主要方法:
- 在2015年10月至2019年12月期间,对481名接受EEL治疗的患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 对55岁以上和65岁以上患者的并发症率进行比较.
- 利用单变量和多变量分析来评估人口和医院过程变量.
主要成果:
- 年龄≥55岁的患者的肺部并发症 (OR 2.2) 和住院患者死亡率 (OR 2.7) 显著增加.
- 65岁以上的患者经历了显著更高的尿生殖系统 (OR 2.3) 和心脏并发症 (OR 1.8) 发生率.
- 两个年龄组的人口统计数据包括男性占主导地位,白人种族,多种并发病,医疗保险和表现极端.
结论:
- 对于EEL患者来说,≥55岁的年龄划分显示了肺部并发症和死亡率的风险更高,而≥65岁的年龄划分并不明显.
- 65岁以上的年龄组与明显的生殖尿路和心脏并发症有关.
- 在手术风险评估中,当前对老年人的年龄分类需要重新考虑,特别是55岁以上的年龄组.
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