以人为中心的设计增强了菲律宾的疫苗信心:随机对照试验的结果
Mark Donald C Reñosa1,2, Jonas Wachinger3, Jerric Rhazel Guevarra2
1Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany drmarkdonaldrn@gmail.com.
基于故事的干预显著提高了菲律宾护理人员对疫苗的信心. "Salubong"运动成功地使家庭重新参与疫苗接种,在对照组的37%相比,态度有62%的改善.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 公众对疫苗的信心下降和反疫苗运动的增加,构成了全球卫生挑战.
- 菲律宾面临着类似的趋势,需要创新的策略来解决疫苗犹的问题.
- 菲律宾的"Salubong" (欢迎回来) 概念被调整为在家庭和社区背景下重新定义疫苗接受.
研究的目的:
- 设计和评估一个具有文化共的,基于故事的干预措施,旨在提高菲律宾护理人员对疫苗的信心.
- 通过以人为中心的设计方法评估干预对疫苗态度和意图的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验与菲律宾719名幼儿护理人员进行.
- 参与者被分配到基于故事的干预组或对照视频组.
- 干预措施的有效性是通过疫苗暴露后对疫苗态度和意图的变化来衡量的.
主要成果:
- 干预组的疫苗态度得分 (62%) 与对照组 (37%) 相比显著改善.
- 以前推迟或拒绝接种疫苗的护理人员表现出类似的积极转变,干预组的67%改善了态度,对照组的42%相比.
- 干预组在平均态度得分上呈现出统计学上显著的改善,这表明疫苗信心增强.
结论:
- 像"Salubong"这样的共同设计,文化敏感的干预措施有效地提高了人们对疫苗的信心.
- 这些发现支持实施类似的运动和政策,以打击疫苗犹.
- 该研究强调了社区参与和在公共卫生倡议中量身定制信息的潜力.
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