在社会转型期间和性别确认护理后,探索工作缺席和返回工作,一种混合方法方法:"通过识字弥合支持行为者"
Joy Van de Cauter1, Dominique Van de Velde2, Joz Motmans3
1Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Unit of Occupational and Insurance Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, 10 Corneel Heymanslaan, 9000, Ghent, Belgium. joy.vandecauter@ugent.be.
Journal of occupational rehabilitation
|October 21, 2023
概括
跨性别和性别多样性 (TGD) 个体的返回工作 (RTW) 涉及个人,工作和系统因素. 改善健康素养和获取信息对于成功的RTW成果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 劳动社会学工作的社会学.
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 在性别确认护理 (GAC) 后,关于恢复工作 (RTW) 的研究有限.
- 跨性别和性别多样性 (TGD) 个体在社会和医疗过渡期间面临着独特的挑战.
- 了解RTW经验对于开发有针对性的支持系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查过渡期TGD个体的RTW结果和经验.
- 确定影响TGD员工RTW的促进者和障碍.
- 为TGD工作人员提供量身定制支持的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 融合混合方法研究涉及125名雇佣的TGD个人.
- 关于个人/工作特征,病假,RTW,支持和健康素养的问卷的定量分析.
- 与20名TGD个人进行了定性深度访谈,以探索RTW促进者和障碍.
主要成果:
- 109名参与者报告了GAC后平均38个病假,其中90.2%的人回到同一个雇主.
- 据TGD工作人员报道,他们感到受到支持,但健康素养水平低于一般人群 (55.1%).
- 关键主题包括:信息的需要,多学科的盟友,职业职位的影响,以及工作与生活GAC平衡. 低健康素养加剧了与健康/保险服务的导航困难.
结论:
- 对于TGD个体来说,RTW是复杂的,受到个人,工作和系统因素的影响.
- 加强RTW支持需要集中信息和改善健康素养.
- 让雇主和预防服务等利益相关者参与,对于更好的结果至关重要.
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